LEADER NED\u0130R: \u00a0<\/u>LEADER\u201d kelimesi, Frans\u0131zca \u201cLiason Entre Actions pour le Developpement de l\u2019Economie Rurale\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cLinks Between Actions for the Development of the Rural Economy\u201d; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de \u201cK\u0131rsal Ekonominin Kalk\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Faaliyetler Aras\u0131ndaki Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Neden LEADER? LEADER, yerel topluluklar\u0131n kendi yerel kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f yenilik\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. B\u00f6lgesel veya ulusal d\u00fczeyde karar\u0131 verilen kalk\u0131nma planlar\u0131, yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya yakla\u015f\u0131mla uygulan\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alan bazl\u0131 ve tabandan tavana yakla\u015f\u0131m olan LEADER ise; kaynaklar\u0131, payda\u015flar\u0131, farkl\u0131 kalk\u0131nma fikirlerini ve projeleri yerel seviyede \u201cbir araya getirme\u201d uygulamas\u0131 olarak ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve ideal bir uygulama arac\u0131 oldu\u011funu ispatlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, yerel akt\u00f6rlerin kendi yerel b\u00f6lgelerinde uygulanacak projeler ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek strateji ile ilgili olarak karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede; kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcilerinin bir araya gelmesiyle, yerel eylem grubu (YEG) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 te\u015fvik edilmektedir. Kamu- \u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve YKS\u2019nin uygulanmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel uyumu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirebilmekte ve bir b\u00f6lgenin uzun d\u00f6nemli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilmektedir.<\/p>\n
LEADER Nas\u0131l Faaliyet G\u00f6sterir? LEADER, yerel kalk\u0131nman\u0131n etkili bir arac\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yerelin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi yerel akt\u00f6rler taraf\u0131ndan belirlenip \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilece\u011fi fikri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in LEADER de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Yerel Eylem Gruplar\u0131 (YEG) taraf\u0131ndan planlan\u0131r. Her YEG kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir Yerel Kalk\u0131nma Stratejisi (YKS) haz\u0131rlar. YEG, Yerel Kalk\u0131nma Stratejisinin (YKS) haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir araya gelen ve k\u0131rsal alanda ya\u015fayan payda\u015flardan olu\u015fan dernek stat\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan bir gruptur. YEG; kamu, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bir YEG; Yerel Kamu Otoriteleri (Belediyeler, SYDV, Odalar) \u00d6zel Sekt\u00f6r (Ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi vergi m\u00fckellefleri, \u00c7ift\u00e7iler, \u015eirketler, Kooperatifler ve Birlikler) STK (Dernek ve vak\u0131flar) temsilcilerinden olu\u015fur. LEADER, yerel eylem gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda i\u015fbirli\u011fini ve bunu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in K\u0131rsal A\u011f alt\u0131nda birle\u015fmeyi hedefler. Yenilik\u00e7i eylemleri uygulamay\u0131, kalk\u0131nma i\u00e7in strateji haz\u0131rlarken \u00e7ok sekt\u00f6rl\u00fc tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 temel al\u0131r. Yerel Kalk\u0131nma Stratejisi; YEG taraf\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r Yerel sorunlara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri, yerel kalk\u0131nma hedeflerini, bu hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in uygulanacak faaliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131klar. Her YKS harcama tutarlar\u0131 ile harcama kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir finansal plan i\u00e7erir. H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda sunulmu\u015f olan YKS\u2019ler i\u00e7in uygulama s\u00fcresi 3,5 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n
YEG Nerede Kurulur? Yerel Eylem Grubu, k\u0131rsal alan \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan ve ekonomik faaliyetler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7eren bir faaliyet alan\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulur. Faaliyet alan\u0131, (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de) y\u00f6netiminin ve tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131n kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan il\u00e7e d\u00fczeyinde se\u00e7ilir. YEG alan\u0131; Yeterli d\u00fczeyde insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve finansal ve ekonomik kaynak sa\u011flanmal\u0131 Toplam n\u00fcfusu 10.000 ile 150.000 ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda olmal\u0131 YEG ve YKS\u2019 ye d\u00e2hil yerle\u015fim yeri 25.000 \u00fczeri olmamal\u0131. Ayn\u0131 alan birden fazla YEG\u2019e ait olmamal\u0131; tek bir ortakl\u0131k, strateji ve alan olmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>\n
LEADER; Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir yerel kalk\u0131nma yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. LEADER, uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l olan 1991\u2019den bug\u00fcne kadar AB k\u0131rsal\u0131nda ya\u015fayan topluluklar\u0131n kendi geleceklerini \u015fekillendirmede aktif rol oynamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu zamana kadar LEADER I (1991\u201393), LEADER II (1994\u201399), LEADER+(2000\u201306) ve LEADER Axis (2007-2013) programlar\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u201cCommunity-Led Local Development (CLLD)\u201d \u201cToplumun \u00d6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma\u201d (2014-2020) ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda LEADER yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de LEADER Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u201cYerel K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Stratejilerinin Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve Uygulanmas\u0131\u201d tedbiri kapsam\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi Ortak Tar\u0131m Politikas\u0131 ve K\u0131rsal Kalk\u0131nma Politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2007-2013 T\u00fcrkiye Program\u0131na dahil edilmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye, LEADER ile IPARD I Program\u0131 sayesinde tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. LEADER yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesini sa\u011flamak, potansiyel YEG\u2019lerin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve yerel seviyede kalk\u0131nma stratejilerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek ve tedbiri uygulamaya haz\u0131r olmak i\u00e7in kapasite geli\u015ftirme aktiviteleri 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren uygulanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. LEADER yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesini sa\u011flamak ve potansiyel yerel eylem derneklerinin kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikle \u015eanl\u0131urfa\/Birecik ve \u00c7orum\/\u0130skilip il\u00e7elerinde pilot \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren h\u0131z verilmi\u015f ve LEADER Ankara, Amasya, \u00c7anakkale, Denizli, Diyarbak\u0131r, Erzurum, Kastamonu, Manisa, Ordu ve Samsun illerine yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 \u015eubat 2019 tarihli Komisyon mektubuyla LEADER tedbirine ili\u015fkin b\u00fct\u00e7e uygulama yetki devri ba\u015fvurumuz kabul edildi\u011fi ve uygulaman\u0131n ilgili Finansman Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n revize edilerek y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayabilece\u011fi bildirilmi\u015f ve LEADER Tedbiri akredite olmu\u015ftur. \u00dclkemizde hali haz\u0131rda; 12 IPARD ilinde yerel d\u00fczeyde kurulmu\u015f 50 adet Yerel Eylem Grubu (YEG) bulunmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu bu YEG\u2019lerin Yerel Kalk\u0131nma Stratejilerini (YKS) uygulama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri LEADER Tedbiri b\u00fct\u00e7esinden kar\u015f\u0131lanarak devam etmektedir. LEADER Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla; Bal\u0131kesir, Burdur, Bursa, \u00c7ank\u0131r\u0131, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Erzincan, Giresun, Hatay, Isparta, Karaman, K\u00fctahya, Mardin, Mu\u015f, U\u015fak ve Yozgat \u2018 dan olu\u015fan 15 IPARD illerinde yeni kurulacak olan potansiyel YEG’lerin yerel sakinlerinin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, motive edilmesi i\u00e7in LEADER Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermek, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmak ve YKS haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na yeni bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile 15 IPARD ilinde; minimum 30 YEG\u2019in kurulmas\u0131 ve Yerel Kalk\u0131nma Stratejilerinin (YKS) haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
LEADER NED\u0130R: \u00a0LEADER\u201d kelimesi, Frans\u0131zca \u201cLiason Entre Actions pour le Developpement de l\u2019Economie Rurale\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ngilizce\u2019de \u201cLinks Between Actions for the Development of the Rural Economy\u201d; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019de \u201cK\u0131rsal Ekonominin Kalk\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Faaliyetler Aras\u0131ndaki Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u201d anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Neden LEADER? LEADER, yerel topluluklar\u0131n kendi yerel kalk\u0131nma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f yenilik\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-861","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=861"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7475,"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/861\/revisions\/7475"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ilgazyegder.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}